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Showing posts from February, 2025

For Democracy

For Democracy  escrito por Dini Harmita  Abstract   Political participation represents different interests and emphasis of actors including voters, politicians, and scholars. Preferably taking consideration of every measurement makes us at least widen our knowledge about the different perspectives. It is also applicable to democracy. Each indicator has strengths and weaknesses. What is happening today is when we choose only one institution to measure our democracy, the possibility of the institution being compromised is higher than if we have comparative measurements. Depending on the contexts, some democracies may need only several indicators and some others need the different ones. When the indicators are embedded individually, it will be easier for the laws to work; it means the micro, meso, and macro levels or systems interact and complete each other. This paper is entitled and written to detail it.  Keywords : Democracy, Political Participation, Political Scien...

Streams of Interactions in Party Strategy

Streams of Interactions in Party Strategy  escrito por Dini Harmita  Abstract   Living in houses and areas full of political party coverage makes me understand their strategies a little bit more. In one of the houses, my right neighbour installed hacking cables and my left neighbour is full of hackers who call themselves ‘party virus family’. Recently I found a line of satellite trains being launched in the sky to hack me through the radio waves. Like many areas including in Asia and Europe, the scope of the research is also economically, socially, culturally, and symbolically polarised. The rise of authoritarianism and populism all over the universe has clearly influenced this area too. It means democracy is eroded from almost all directions, mainly because of the dirty interactions that involve Corruption, Collusion, Cartelisation, and Nepotism (C4N).  Keywords : Interactions, Party Strategy, Polarisation, Authoritarianism, Populism, Democracy Introduction : Stream...